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  1. "Lithuania Minor" "Sambia"
    1. "Klaipėda" "Memel"
      1. vanalinn: Teatri väljak "Teatro aikštė" e "Klaipėda Theatre square", Tharau tüdruku kuju "Ann from Tharau" "Ännchen von Tharau" ,
      2. mere muuseum (akvaarium ja delfinaarium) - "Lietuvos jūrų muziejus" , sepise muuseum - "Kalvystės muziejus" ,
        Klaipėda linn:   
        
        MUZIEJAI KLAIPĖDOJE: 
        Lietuvos jūrų muziejus, akvariumas, delfinariumas 
        Nemuno deltos regioninio parko muziejus
        Lietuvos jūrų laivininkystės istorijos muziejus
        Mažosios Lietuvos istorijos muziejus (Klaipėda) 
        Kalvystės muziejus(Klaipėda)
        Pilies muziejus (kuriamas Klaipėdos piliavietės teritorijoje)
        Klaipėdos paveikslų galerija (Lietuvos dailės muziejaus padalinys)
        Laikrodžių muziejus (Lietuvos dailės muziejaus padalinys)
        
        PARODŲ RŪMAI, SALĖS KLAIPĖDOJE
        Klaipėdos dailės parodų rūmai. Aukštoji g. 3, 3a, LT-5800 Klaipėda.
        Tel./faksas (8-46) 313691.
        
        GALERIJOS KLAIPĖDOJE
        "Klaipėdos galerija". Daržų g. 10/Bažnyčių g. 4, LT-5800 Klaipėda.
        Tel./faksas (8-46) 410401.
        El. paštas: violetaj@takas.lt 
        Galerija "BAROTI". Aukštoji g. 3, 3a, LT-5800 Klaipėda.
        Tel.: (8-46) 313580; faksas: (8-46) 310718.
        El. paštas: baroti@takas.lt
        Galerija "PĖDA". Turgaus g. 10, LT-5800 Klaipėda.
        Tel. (8-46) 410470.
        KULTŪROS CENTRAI KLAIPĖDOJE 
        Klaipėdos menininkų namai 
        Bažnyčių g. 4/Daržų g. 10, LT-5800 Klaipėda.
        Tel. (8-46) 410073; faksas (8-46) 310357.
        Simono Dacho namai. Jūros g. 7, LT-5800 Klaipėda.
        Tel. (8-46) 311481; faksas (8-46) 313020.
        El. paštas: vokieciuzinios@klaipeda.omnitel.net
        Etnokultūros centras. Vežėjų g. 4, LT-5800 Klaipėda.
        Tel. (8-46) 312113; faksas (8-46) 410108.
        El. paštas: ekcklaip@takas.lt
        Dailės salonas. Taikos pr. 18, LT-5800 Klaipėda.
        Tel./faksas (8-46) 310860.
        El. paštas: vetvyt@klaipeda.omnitel.net
        
        Klaipėdos rajonas
        Gargždų muziejus (kuriamas)
        Ievos Simonaitytės muziejus Priekulėje
        Stepono Dariaus gimtinė Endriejavo seniūnijoje, Dariaus kaime (Lietuvos aviacijos muziejaus padalinys)
        
      3. "Klaipėda Linden street" vana postimaja jm
      4. "Mazvydas Sculpture Park"
      5. Muiste käibisid merevaigukeed ka rahana. Taolisi (5-6. saj) leide näidatakse Preisi Leedumaa muuseumis "Mažosios Lietuvos istorijos muziejus" "History Museum of Lithuania Minor" Didžioji Vandens Str. 6, Klaipėda, telephone: +370 46 410 524 Mažosios Lietuvos istorijos muziejus
      1. "Kura säär" "Kuršių Nerijos Nacionalinis parkas" "Kuršių Nerija" "Neringa" "Curonian Spit" Neringa (Nida, Preila, Pervalka, & Juodkrantė) sini-puna-mustad värvikad öömajadeks muudetud kalurimajad, lindude kaitseala, kõikjal liivarand.
        Autovaenulik, liivane, kallis, siin-seal külastajate eest suletud. Keskse maantee ääres vaatamisväärsuste juures on auto tarvis parklad. Toit võib olla suvel Klaipedaga võrreldes 5-6 korda kallim.
        Ilm võib olla muutlik, kiiresti vahelduv ja tuuline. Võtke kaasa tuulejope ehk vihmakuub. Säärel võib sadada 3 nädalat järjest samal ajal, kui mujal Leedus on põud.
        Kohaliku omapära nägemiseks piisab poolest päevast. Põhjalikuks uurimiseks kulub ka soodsa ilma korral nädalaid. Vaata pilte! Loe lehte!
        1. Vanast sadamast (Zveju, 8) viiakse üle ainult jalakäijaid ja reisijate vähesuse korral (3.5 t kergemaid) sõidukeid .
          2008. mai kuu Uue sadama ajakava (Nemuno, 8)
           Klaipedast  Smiltynest  Klaipedast Smiltynest
          	06.00	06.15	05.00	05.20
          	07.00	07.15	06.30	06.50
          	07.30	07.45	07.10	07.30
          	08.00	08.15	07.50	08.10
          	09.00	09.15	08.10**r	08.30**r
          	09.30	09.45	08.30	08.50
          	10.00	10.15	08.50**r	09.10**r
          	10.30	10.45	09.10*d	09.30
          	11.00	11.15	09.30	09.50
          	11.30	11.45	09.50	10.10
          	12.00	12.15	10.10**r	10.30**r
          	13.00	13.15	10.30	10.50
          	13.30	13.45	10.50	11.10
          	14.00	14.15	11.10	11.30
          	14.30	14.45	11.50	12.10
          	15.00	15.15	12.10	12.30
          	15.30**r	15.45**r	12.30	12.50
          	16.00	16.15	13.10	13.30
          	16.30	16.45	13.30	13.50
          	17.00	17.15	13.50**r	14.10**r
          	17.30	17.45	14.10*d	14.30*d
          	18.00	18.15	14.30	14.50
          	18.30	18.45	14.50	15.10
          	19.00	19.15	15.30	15.50
          	19.30**r	19.45**r	15.50**r	16.10**r
          	20.00	20.15	16.10	16.30
          	20.30**r	20.45**r	16.30	16.50
          	21.00	21.15	16.50	17.10
          	22.00	22.15	17.10	17.30
          	23.00	23.15	17.30	17.50
          	17.50	18.10*d
          	18.30	18.50
          	19.10**r	19.30**r
          	19.30	19.50
          	19.50**r	20.10**r
          	20.30	20.50
          	20.50**rc	21.10**rc
          	21.30	21.50
          	22.30	22.50
          	00.00	00.20
          	02.00	02.20
          
          Selgitus: *r - ülekoormuse korral. **rc - laupäeval, pühapäeval ja riigipühadel ülekoormuse korral. *d - ohtlikud veod (kütus, gaas, hein). Kui sellist kaupa pole siis veetakse lihtinimeste autosid.

          pilet autole 40 litti + 1 litt nägu ja saad edasi tagasi pileti. Pisut Nida pool rahvuspargi väravas (Klaipeda ja Neringa omavalitsuse piiril) ostad pileti ja saad poolsaare kaardi. 4 inimest koos autoga maksab 20 litti.
        2. "Nida" ümbruses elasid muiste (13. sajandil)
          "sambid" "Sambians" ja "kurelased" "Kurši" "Curonians"
          Kuralaste puulabida taolisi nikerdatud riste näeb Nida luteri kirikus ja selle kõrval kalmistul. On ka linnu ja taime kujutistega metallriste.
           Nida  lähedal asuvad: 
          varaneoliitilise Narva kultuuri, 
          hilisneoliitilise nöörkeraamika kultuuri, 
          varase pronksiaja asulad
          ja
          liiva mattunud endine (14-18. saj) Nida asula ja kalmistu.
          
          "sklandytojų" liugluited , "kupstynė" maasse mattunud luitetipud, rannaluidete ahelik, liivakihi alla jäänud muld ja mereluht .
          The Tourist Information Centre in Nida: Taikos str. 4. Just find a simple room for 1 night, actually one can enter any homestead and ask the host to let you stay for 1 night. Once this is done, go south to the sand dunes. There is a path leading there, but I actually don't know where it is, as all times I used to go along the lagoon coast. It's more interesting. Though there may be some recent changes. There is a Russian state border, you'll see it, and walk along it to the sea. It may take 1 hour or so. Then, if you have some time, walk north and back to Nida, there is cool forest north of Nida, and there are ancient cemetaries somewhere in that forest. Not like in the 'Pet Sematary“, but sort of that. The town itself you'll see in any case, no need to allot extra time for that.
          Thomas Mann's summerhouse, neo-gothic church and old ethnographic cemetery.Nature Museum of the Curonian Spit National Park, Fisherman’s Ethnographic Home, Amber Gallery-Museum, Neringa History Museum and Thomas Mann Culture Centre attract many visitors.
          "Parnidžio" drifted Dune sightseeing trail (1,8 km long) – in the environs of Nida.
          "Mizgiris’ Gintaro galerija - muziejus Nidoje"
        3. "Preila" &
        4. "Pervalka" on säärel kõige väiksem küla. buy a ticket to Pervalka and ask the driver to drop me at the crossroad, where the bus turns to Pervalka itself. Then walk forwards to the Nagliai place, I've mentioned it previously. After that you can cross the main road and walk to the sea. There is a sign „No pass“ or so (it's a nature's preserve), but you'll see a path beyond the sign. This is a very narrow section of the spit, just walk and within 5 min you'll see the virgin and empty beach of the sea. Don't tramp the moss, don't shoot the wild boars and herons, and everything will be OK. Then you can walk to Pervalka itself, there is a lighthouse in a small island in the lagoon. It's not visible from any other place. So, it will take ½ of day, and you should find an transport to Juodkrantė with no problem, and hitch-hiking is very common there (just in case).
          Pervalka's and Preila's vicinity : Sites of Rope Ceramics Culture settlements from Late Neolithic. Sites of Bronze Age settlements. Sites of Nagliai-Agila
          "Nagliai-Agila" and
          "Karvaiciai" settlements and its cemetery (from the 16th until the 19th centuries), which were buried by sand. Grey Dunes between Juodkrantė and Pervalka.Grey Dunes on the sightseeing trail (1,2 km long) of the Nagliai Natural Reservation and .
        5. "Juodkrante" nikerdustega suvilad. 's vicinity Sites of Rope Ceramics Culture settlements from Late Neolithic. Sites of archaeological findings from Early Iron Age and cemetery from Roman Empire Age. Sites of old Juodkrante inns and settlement (the 17th and the 18th centuries), which were buried by the sand. Juodkrante amber treasure.
          In Juodkrantė you can just walk along the main street, it's all village. There is so-called Hill of Wiches, but if you do most of my suggestions, there is no real need to take that trouble. It's just a dune with several silly sculptures in lithuanian pseudo-folk style for tourists. ancient parabolic dunes near Juodkrantė. Grey Dunes between Juodkrantė and Pervalka, Weathercock Museum-Gallery.sightseeing hiking trail (1,6 km long) is built in Juodkrantė old grove. Close to Juodkrantė, bird lovers can observe the life of the grey herons and large cormorants.
          The nicest dunes, called Dead or Grey Dunes are south of Juodkrantė, but there is a natures preserve, and there is a spot at
          "Nagliai" dune where is a path to walk and observe everything around. And to rest for a while. You can get there by bus (ask driver to drop you at Nagliai, there is no official bus stop, but there is a car parksite) or by bicycle.
          "Avikalnis" View-point on a near Juodkrantė, Probably the most beautiful panorama in the Curonian Spit - a 9 kilometres long ridge of Grey (Dead) Dunes, which has been announced Nagliai Strict Nature Reserve, embraced by the Curonian Lagoon and the Baltic Sea - can be seen from Avino Hill h= 40 metres. Overgrown dunes (old pine forest) are near and around Juodkrantė.
          "Amber Bay in Juodkrantė" In 1860 through 1881, raw and processed amber lumps were found during amber excavations in Kuršių Marios (Curonian Lagoon) near Juodkrantė. In 1882 R. Klebs, professor of Königsberg University, for the first time in the world archaeological literature mentioned Stone Age amber artefacts from Lithuania in his book Amber Decorations of the Stone Age.
          "Klebs’ amber treasure of Juodkrantė" It contains 434 various form amber pendants, buttons, tubular beads, discs, and figurines of humans and animals. The latter are considered particularly valuable. At present, this collection is displayed at various exhibitions. There is the copy of R. Klebs’ collection at Palanga Amber Museum.
        6. On the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries citizens of Klaipeda became attached to
          1. "Smiltyne" (Sites of buried inns and farmsteads from the 15th until early 19th century.) &
            All that is doable if the weather is good. If it's rainy – first of all go to Smiltynė (it's a place you step on off the ferry on Spit), walk to the right and go till the end, there is an old fortress turned into sea museum. Walk further on till you reach the beach and you'll have a general impression.
            Lithuanian Sea Museum-Aquarium and Dolphinarium
          2. "Kopgalis" . (Site of former Kopgalis settlement 19th - mid 20th century).
        7. "Alksnyne" Sites of Rope Ceramics Culture settlements from Late Neolithic.
        8. "Meskadaube" Sites of Rope Ceramics Culture settlements from Late Neolithic. Sites of Bronze Age settlements.
        9. "Pamarys"Marine Culture expanded across the Curonian Spit at the end of the middle stone age, i.e. 3000 B.C. It absorbed elements of Rope Ceramics from Central European and local Narva cultures. The Marine Culture gave birth to such western Baltic tribes as Prussians, Jatvingians and Curonians (Kurshes).
    2. "Kura laht" "Neemen" "Nemunas Delta Regional Park" "Curonian Lagoon" "Kuršių marios" with a plenitude of islands & the largest gathering place of water birds in the Baltic Sea region. The migration path of Arctic-European-East African birds crosses the Park’s territory. nemunodelta
      1. Constant floods and natural elements forced people to defend themselves, therefore these low areas are protected against water by polders that cannot be found anywhere else in Lithuania.
        "Uostadvaris" old lighthouses Boosting Station and the Canal of King Vilhelm
      2. "Minija" "Mingė" village having a river instead of a central street. As Mingė was subject to frequent floods, the village did not have its own cemetery. People were buried in nearby Ventė. After World War II, the numbers of residents grew from 42 in 1943 to 124 in 1970. However, at the time only three families remained of the original pre-war Lietuvininks population.
      3. "Rusnė" town on a delta island. Rusnė is the only town in Lithuania which is settled in the island. The island is in the estuary of Nemunas between Skirvytė and Atmata rivers. Town is separated from Russia only by a Skirvytė River and the only road to the island is the bridge over the Atmata River. Village is first mentioned in XV century. In 1419 the first church was built here, in 1448 pub was opened in Rusne. During 1923 - 1939 Rusnė was a center of area and of the parish. Here was a fish factory, lumber factory, custom, border police. 3. Along the seaside from Klaipėda to Rusnė Island –115 km mainly gravelled roads. Ethnographic museum near Rusnė
      4. "Kintai" a seaside settlement
      5. "Ventės Ragas" with an ornithological station
      6. "Dituva" gardens
      7. "Priekulė"
      8. "Šilutė"
    3. The first Lithuanian Song Festival was held on the Rambynas Hill in
      "Rambynas" regional Park: a stone and a Neo-Pagan altar,(pine stands and oak stands) and ethnographic values (
      "Bitėnai" and
      "Bardinai" villages). Rambynas hill also belongs to the park territory. In the nearby
      "Vilkiškiai" town, a number of old buildings represtenting the typical architecture of the area still exist.
    4. When the ban on the Lithuanian press was imposed by the tsarist authorities in 1864-1904, Lithuanian books were printed in
      "Tilžė" "Tilsit" "Panemune" "Мост Королевы Луизы" "Советск"
    5. "Seredzius" The church of St. John was built by the priest P. Rudokas in the years 1897-1913 It doesn’t look like much on the outside, but the inside has a bit to offer church-ophiles.
    6. "Veliuona" The church in Veliuona was founded by Vytautas the Great in 1421 on an earlier pagan temple. The Crusaders crusading in the area in the 15:th century destroyed the temple and built a tower with a Christian cross at the same place. Remember that Lithuania was only Christened in the very late 1400’s. Vytautas continued the Crusaders’ work and built the church beside the tower. The tower remained for a long time but the cross was blown off in storm in 1930.
      statue of Grand Duke Vytautas A memorial over Grand Duke Vytautas that was miraculously left intact by the Communists stands in a good spot in the middle of the village. “DLK Vytautas” means Didysis Lietuvos Kungiaistis Vytautas, the Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas.
    7. "Raudone"The red castle, and the red brick is fitting. The place has a long history, beginning with a royal manor in the 18:th century. By the end of the 18:th century the Prussian Cristin Kirstenstein built a renaissance castle at the place. His grandson became finance minister for the Lithuanian grand duke, went to live in Raudone and the castle was well off. The castle has burnt many times and been rebuilt, probably not with the exact same appearance. It is now a first grade school During the Second World War the Germans used it as a concentration camp for women with venereal disease.
    8. "Vytenai " Panemune Castle in the town of Vytenai was built between 1604-1610, not primarily for defence, but rather because it was so cool to have your own knight’s castle. There are lots of styles, such as renaissance, baroque and classicism. Panemune Castle The castle is surrounded by a beautiful park with five dams and waterfalls in between. Panemune Castle This is what it looks like from the entrance. Panemune Castle It’s easy to see the main wind direction. Panemune Castle from the rear A picture from the rear of the castle. You can see it’s in great need of restoration. Peeping over the fence shows the same thing. But it is extremely majestic. All around the castle are man-made lakes and waterfalls, with beautiful houses on little islands. They are not connected to the castle as such, but well worth a walk around the grounds
    9. "Ragainė" "Ragnit" and hundreds of book carriers (Lith. knygnešiai) would smuggle the books into the country.
    10. "Tauragė" Lithuania Minor includes the southern part of Tauragė County
  2. "Žemaitija"
    1. "Telšiai" the capital.
      1. You may see the way Žemaitija people used to live one or two hundred years ago in the
        "Open-air Museum of Rural Life of Žemaitija in Telšiai" or in Žemaitija exposition at the Open-air Folk Museum.
      2. In the second half of the 18th through the 19th century, the wood-carvers made artistic sculptures of the saints and ornamented the pulpits or the church pews, the numerous examples of which can be found in the churches of small towns. Such compilations of saints can be found at
        "Telšiai Alka Museum"
    2. "Skuodas" district klaipeda.aps.lt/senasis_puslapis Almost in every village works from stone (axes), copper (adornments) and iron are found. The grindstones confirm the fact that there were contemporary settlements with tumulus- the oldest places of burying. Sometimes they are called barrows. Resting mounds says that people who lived there had to protect their tribe, wealth and country from enemies using their primitive weapons.
      1. "Muras: Skuodas, Naujamiestis" The cross Muras built in memory of the first catholic missions in 1567 is worth seeing. It is built in the square of Naujamiestis (Johanesberg) in Skuodas and the cross is the oldest monument in Lithuania.
      2. "Sapiegos: Skuodas, Naujamiestis" Lutheran evangelist and Roman catholic St. Trinity churches are famous for their architecture. There is a museum in the former estate of Sapiegos.
      3. "Apuole: Skuodas, Aleksandrija" Aleksandrija is well known for Apuole mound - the oldest settlement of Lithuania that was mentioned within data springs in 854.
      4. "Barstyciai: Skuodas, Puoke" The biggest rubble of Lithuania, Brought by glacier from South West of Finland 13-14 thousand years ago, is in Barstyciai, near the settlement of Puoke. It is formed of coarse-grained granite, it is 13.4 meter-length, 3.6 meter-high, 7.5 meter-wide and it weights about 680 tons. In 1968 this rubble was declared a geological monument. One more architectural monument the hill of witches also stands in Barstyciai.
      5. "Alka: Erksna, Ylakiai" Ylakiai attracts the visitors with Alka mountain, which stands in Erksna village, where (according to stories) once stood Barekiu town, which disappeared somewhere.
      6. "Linkimai: Kalviai" Peculiarities of Linkimai - the monument of Kalviai, S.Daukantas’ granary in Kalviai, the old grave and pines in it is known as pine graves.
      7. "Mosedis" Doctor Vaclovas Intas established Lithuanian museum of unique rubbles in 1979 in Mosedis town, the centre of the smallest administrative centre.
      8. "Maciukai: Mikytai, Notenai" The most famous place of Notenai settlement is the mound of Mikytai. It is declared to be archaeological monument of the republic. Moreover in Maciukai village there is a legendary mythological stone called ‘foot of the witch’.
      9. mound of "Kubiliskes: Berzynas" Kubiliskes near the villa ‘Berzynas’ and "Puodgaliu: Skuodas" Puodgaliu mound the biggest one on the Lithuania –Latvia frontier.
      10. mount "Rykle: Saciai" & "Liksude: Saciai" water mill, and a church which was built from locally made and baked bricks.

    3. "Žemaičių alkas" "Samogitian alkas" 4 km away from the Latvian border. If you drive from Palanga, go past a small old Protestant (Lutheran) church on your right and take the first left to the Samogitian alkas.
      Samogitian alkas represents a replica of an old Samogitian sacred place with a paleoastronomic observatory. Ancient Lithuanians would gather at the alkas to pray and make offerings to the Gods. Currently pagan festivals take place here: the Festival of Goddess Milda (May 13), the Rasos Festival (June 22), and the Spring Equinox (March 22). The biggest pagan festival in Palanga is Jorė Day (April 23). Once celebrated as the beginning of pasture, the Jorė Day currently attracts both the members of the Pagan Society and tourists with its rites and ceremonies where offerings of amber dust are being made.
    4. "Šventoji" Amber processing was already known to be performed on the territory of the present-day Lithuania in the third millennium BC. The best known workshop in Lithuania was situated near Šventoji. It would produce pendants and pins for northerners who lived in the present territories of Estonia, Finland, and Novgorod Region. Scientists are still speculating on what the shapes of humans and animals were intended for; they could have represented the guardians of life – the lords of the Universe – and might have served as amulets.
      three Daughters of a Fisherman sculpture standing in the seaside dunes, a Monkeys’ Bridge over the Šventoji River
    5. "Seaside Regional Park" Lietuvos gintaro kelio objektai From Klaipėda to the border of Latvia–49 km
      1. Seaside Regional Park stretching via the territory of former Soviet military grounds from
        "Giruliai" beach to
        "Nemirseta" beach seaside dunes, which were formed by the ancient Litorina sea that existed there around 8 thousand years ago.
      2. "Būtingė"
      3. "Plazė" lake of glacial origin
      4. "Olandų kepurė" Dutchman’s Hat highest scarp of Lithuania
      5. "Karklė" ancient Curonian cemetery
        Amber catching site
        the largest amounts of amber are washed ashore near Karklė in the Seaside Regional Park. In the middle of the 18th century, local people used to pay the lord of the manor a fee of 1.5 auksinas (ancient Lithuanian money) for an amber-catching net. In 1739, Palanga and Šventoji each had 10 nets subject to fees. Currently, about 30 amber catchers are fishing for amber in the area of Karklė. Here you can visit an artistic exposition presenting information on the history, morphology, qualities, colours, and inclusions of amber.
    6. "Palanga"
      1. Botanical Park of Palang
      2. "Palanga Amber Museum" Šventoji is important to the tourist route of Lithuanian Amber Road because of one of the most interesting Stone Age amber treasures that was found in its vicinities in 1966-1976. The archaeological excavations were carried out by Dr. R. Rimantienė. The finds are exhibited at the Lithuanian National Museum and the Palanga Amber Museum.
      3. "Amber workshop" (Vytauto Street 21/S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno Street 27, Palanga) 17th century Palanga already had amber workshops rather than individual craftsmen producing and selling amber items. In the 19th century, Palanga became a major centre of industrial amber processing. In autumn 2003, amber workshops were opened to visitors. The guests can observe the complete process of amber processing – from the raw material to a finished accessory – buy amber artefacts and have a chat with the amber craftsmen.

      "Palanga Birute's Hill" - a 22-metre-high dune, the central street full of souvenir shops, open-air cafes, and leading to the beach and the pier.
    7. "ŽEMAITIJA NATIONAL PARK" A survey site by Plateliai Lake reveals a beautiful panorama of the lake. Šarnelė mound, Mikytai hill of Alka, and the sceneries of Jogaudai and Paplatelė open up wide horizons. 30 archaeological sites: traces of camps of the Stone Age, mounds, the hills of Alka (ancient sacred places) and ancient cemeteries. The ring of mounds and hills of Alka (the mounds of
      1. Žemaičių Kalvarija,
      2. "Grigaičiai", "Užpelkiai", "Pučkoriai", "Gegrėnai"
      3. and Mikytai villages) stretching along the north-eastern part of the Park joins the most famous mounds of Skuodas-Kretinga District (
      4. "Apuolė", "Impiltis").
      the hills of Alka in
      1. "Vilkai", "Godeliai"
      2. and Mikytai villages,
      Piles of the ancient bridge that connected Plateliai town with castles in the island have survived in the Lake Plateliai. The most valuable architectural monuments include the churches and ancient farmsteads of
      1. Beržoras,
      2. Plateliai,
      3. Žemaičių Kalvarija as well as
      4. "Babrungėnai" Mill.
      The National Park has preserved Samogitian crosses, chapels, and roofed crosses with statuettes of the Saints, which even nowadays are placed on roadsides or built in trees in this region. Their birth can be witnessed at the Museum of folk artists
      1. "Regina , Justinas Jonušai",
      2. "Kazys Striaupa"’s Granary, Folk Art Exhibition of
      3. "Rimantas Laima", Folk Art Exhibition of
      4. "Vytas Jaugėla" and the private art gallery-artistic workshop of
      5. "Leonardas Černiauskas". The Granary of Plateliai Manor-house displays the exposition of Shrovetide masks, archaeological artefacts from
      6. "Šventorkalnis" and Castle island, ancient tools and household utensils. It also hosts regular exhibitions. The Museum of Writer
      7. "Žemaitė" represents the native farmstead of the writer with a survived house, personal belongings and a work exposition of the writer. The Museum of
      8. "Vytautas Mačernis" tells its visitors about the life and creative work Vytautas Mačernis, a Lithuanian poet of tragic fate.
      1. "Plateliai" on the western coast of Plateliai lake. ŽEMAITIJA NATIONAL PARK ADMINISTRATION PLATELIAI VISITOR CENTRE Didžioji 8, LT-90420 Plateliai, Plungė dstr., LITHUANIA Tel. +370 448 49231, Fax +370 448 49337 E-mail: info@zemaitijosnp.lt Opening hours: Monday– 8:00-17:00 (lunch-hour: 12:00-12:45) Tuesday-Friday – 8:00-18:00 Saturday – 10:00-17:00 Rest days: Sunday
        Historical sources first mention Plateliai borough in the 15th century on
        1. "Šventorkalnis" peninsula which was connected with the castles standing on
        2. "Pilies" island by wooden bridge.
        3. Survey Ground is on the eastern edge of the boruogh - view the lake with its islands and peninsulas and dark woods of Plokštinė.
        4. "Plateliai manor"
          1. "St.Florion roofed cross in Plateliai"
          2. The church of squared timber built in 1744 is one of the oldest wooden churches of Lithuania.
          3. Barn of the Manor (address: Didžioji 22, Plateliai, region of Plungė). There you can see exposition of Shrove-tide masks, archelogical findings from Šventorkalnis and Pilies island, ancient tools and household things. Tickets: adult – 2 Lt; child, student, pensioner – 1 Lt.
          4. South from the church there is the park of Plateliai manor with manor homestead buildings dating back to the 19th century.
            1. Ash of a witch is the thickest ash of Lithuania.
            2. Plateliai lime-tree is a natural monument and grows on the southern path of the park of Plateliai manor. Its volume at the height of the chest is 5.40 m. This lime-tree is thought to be 180 years old. The tree has an interesting branchy thick trunk. The lime-tree is resistant to winter frost, it is not attacked by vermin.
            3. Plateliai fluttering elm. This tree is thought to be 180 years old. Its volume at the height of the chest is 4.8 m, the height is approximately 26 m. These trees grow rapidly till the age of 60, then their growth gets slower. They live upto 300 years. They are resistant to frost, windbreak because they have deep roots.
      2. "Žemaičių Kalvarija" (former "Gardai") was first mentioned in 1253 as a settlement of the Kurshes with a casttle, an ancient sacred place and a grave-yard. The borough has preserved the fascinating conformation, network of streets and roads characteristic of the 9-13th centuries, lots of architectural, art, church, culture and natural valuables. In 1642 the chapels of Christ‘s sufferings were built on the hills and since then church festivals of the Great Calvary have been taking place there and thousands of pilgrims come to them. In the main altar of the church of the boruogh there is a magic picture of God‘s Mother brought from Rome in about 1640. Žemaičių Kalvarija boasts many monuments of architecture, arts, archaeology and history. The most important of them is a Calvary with 19 chapels built in the 17th century. A Calvary with 14 chapels was also restored in Beržoras. In Žemaičių Kalvarija there is the museum of poet Vytauto Mačernis, the administration of the neighbourhood, a library, some shops, a cafe, a little bus station. The population of the boruogh is 800.
        1. "Vytautas Mačernis" Museum (Alsėdžių 3, Žemaičių Kalvarija, region of Plungė). There is a box of donations.
        2. Great Church Festival of Žemaičių Kalvarija
          at the beginning of July. During it the pilgrims walk along the road of Christ‘s sufferings. Crowds of people come to Žemaičių Kalvarija on these days. Celebratory processions visit chapels of the road of Christ‘s sufferings, sing psalms.There are lots of sacral and art valuables in them and in the little basilica church of Žem. Kalvarija.chapels of Christ‘s road in Žem. Kalvarija built in the middle of the 17th century
      3. "Beržoras" Beržoras is an old street-type village first mentioned in the 15th century, situated on the northern coast of Beržoras lake not far from the borough of Plateliai. The church of Beržoras and the belfry were built in 1746 and are among the oldest wooden church buildings of Lithuania. In the churchyard there is the old grave-yard of Plateliai where a lot of famous people were buried: folk artist S.Riauba, historian museum worker J.Mickevičius and others. It is one of the oldest grave-yards of Lithuania. In 1759 14 wooden chapels of Christ’s sufferings were built in Beržoras. They were stations of Calvary which were ruined in the early 70s of the 20th century; now they are re-built. Beržoras lake which leans against the village has the area of 50 ha, its average depth is 5 m approximately. The are farm tourism farmsteads in Beržoras.
      4. "Šarnelė" Mentioned in the 16th century. In the middle of the village there is the Mound of Šarnelė also called
        "Švedkalnis, Šarnelė". At the foot of it there was a settlement and an ancient sacred place. In the territory of the settlement archeological findings characteristic of the first millennium were found. On the top of the mound there is one vision of Lithuanian poet Vytautas Mačernis immortalized in the stone. Native Šarnelė was favourite place of V.Mačernis.
      5. "Bukantė" Memorial museum of writer Žemaitė. It is the native homestead with an old farm-house and private things that used to belong to the writer. Tickets: adult – 2 Lt; child – 1 Lt.
      6. "Godeliai" Museum of folk art and ethnography of Regina and Justinas Jonušai. There you can see paintings and wooden pieces of art of the folk artists, in the old garner there is a small museum of ethnography. There is a box of donations.
      7. "Babrungėnai" Leonardas Černiauskas‘art gallery–creative workshop. In the former water mill of Babrungėnai wooden pieces of art and paintings created by the artist himself and collection of ancient things are exhibited.Tickets: adult – 3 Lt; child – 1 Lt.
      8. "Dovainiai" The garner of Kazys Striaupa . In the garner built by the folk artist you can see interesting carvings of wood about history, religion and humorous sceneries describing the life in the village. There is a box of donations.
      9. "Plokštinė" Exposition of Militarism . The exposition is situated in the forest of Plokštinė in the former grounds of launching thermo-nuclear missiles of the Soviet army built in 1962. Tourists can visit the underground and the missile silos labyrinth, see the depth of it and get some knowledge of the attributes of the Soviet army. Plokštinė cognitive path (3,2 km) is in the territory of the former military base where militaristic plans and the nature interweave. Walking along the path you will see the relicts of the fence of the military base, nesting – boxes for the smallest animals – bats, you will cross the fur-grove and birch-grove, will admire the hilly conformation, ice-free spring of Pilelis which is a natural monument. Tourists can visit the Exposition of Militarism only accompanied by the guide of Žemaitija National Park. Tickets: adult– 5 Lt; child – 2 Lt; group less 5 people 25 Lt (from September to April). inf:(Didžioji 8, Plateliai, region of Plungė, Tel. +370 448 49231, fax +370 448 49337, e-mail: info@zemaitijosnp.lt).
        1. springs
          some of them even have sacral meaning.
          1. "Plokščiai" 3,2 ha , "Pilelis" 2,4 ha are natural monuments , Visitors can easily reach the "springs of St.John"
      10. "Skirpsčiai" Folk Art Exhibition of R. Laima. There are the carvings made by Mr. Laima and exhibited in the old barn. There is a box of donations.
      11. "Gintališkė" Folk Art Exhibition of V. Jaugėla. The exhibition features a display of his own folk art wood carvings. There is a box of donations.
      12. "Šeirė" Šeirė nature path is close to the borough of Plateliai in Šeirė landscape reserve. Walking along 4,1 km path you will see plants, mushrooms and animals peculiar to this land. This path will lead you to
        1. "Gaudupis" marsh, pass dark fur-groves, groves of the deciduous, nesting places of birds, nesting-boxes of bats, ant-hills. Not far from here there is the
        2. "Piktežeris" guarded by a wooden devil. On your way back you will walk along the coast of the lake.
      13. "Mikytai" Mikytai cognitive path ( 1 km).
        1. "Alka, Mikytai" This ancient sacred place, called the hill of Alka, is 200 m southeast from the road Barstyčiai-Salantai, in the fir-grove of Mikytai. On the top of the hill there is a survey tower. The total area of the hill is 11,5 ha. On the northern slope of the hill of Alka there is a bumpy stone with the Devil’s Footprint. On the eastern slope of the ancient sacred place there is a small, approximately 2 m in diameter and up to 50 cm deep hollow the bottom of which is covered with small stones. This hollow is called the well of prayers . According to legends people used to bring there offerings for gods.
      14. "Paplatelė"
        1. Paplatelė cognitive path (2,3 km) you will see the wooden sculptures of folk Artists near the Pond "Sultekis" , some species of birds (Porzana porzana, Botaurus stellaris, Podiceps grisegena, Circus aeruginosa), rare species of plants (Dactylorhiza incarnata, Dactylorhiza fuchsii). You can see a beautiful nature sigth from the view point.
        2. Travelling round Plateliai lake (30 km) can visit the borough of Plateliai, the village of Beržoras, the exposition of militarism, private art gallery – creative workshop of L.Černiauskas, the mound of "Užpelkiai" , to see the wetland reserve of "Pakastuva", hydrographical reserve of "Laumalenka", botanical-zoological reserve of Paplatelė, botanical reserve of "Juodupis", strict reserve of Plokštinė (we want to warn you that it prohibited to visit the last-mentioned one without the permission of the management of Žemaitija National Park).
      15. Beobachtungshügel in
        1. "Gilaičiai" , "Mikytai" , "Paparčiai" , "Vilkai" , "Visvainiai"
      16. Orte der alten Siedlungen in
        1. "Gegrėnai" , "Šarnelė"
      17. Piliakalniai
        1. "St. Jonas (Žemaičių Kalvarija)" "vad. šv. Jono kalnu" , "Žemaičių Kalvarijos (Gardų) piliakalnis" , "Gegrėnai" , "Gegrėnų piliakalnis" , "Gegrėnų II piliakalnis" , "Girkontės" "Jazdauskiškių piliakalnis" "Jazdauskiškiai" , "Grigaičiai" "Grigaičių piliakalnis" , "Mikytai" , "vad. Pelakalniu" , "vad. Pilale" , "vad. Pilies sala" , "vad. Pile" , "Platelių piliavietė" , "Platelių senovės tiltas" Unikali povandeninės archeologijos vertybė , "Pūčkoriai" , "Pūčkorių I piliakalnis" , "Pūčkorių II piliakalnis" , "Pūčkorių III piliakalnis" , "Šarnelė" "Šarnelės piliakalnis su gyvenvkiete" , "vad. Švedų piliakalniu" , "vad. Švedų piliakalniu" , "Užpelkiai" "Užpelkių piliakalnis"
      18. valakas-type villages
        1. "Jazdauskiškiai" , "Stirbaičiai" , "Godeliai" , "Visvainiai" , "Medsėdžiai"
      19. Landscape
        1. a) Hilly strech of Plateliai (the highest hill is 188 m high),
        2. b) "Barstyčiai"
        3. ridge (the highest hill is 189 m high, 149-154 m height prevails),
        4. c) Hilly strech of Plokštinė (the highest hill is 190 m high, hollows are 159 m deep),
        5. d) Plateliai waterhole (it is formed by Plateliai group of lakes)
      20. The sample of a pure typical of western part of Žemaitija upland bog is the marsh of
        1. "Šarnelė" in the wetland of Paparčiai , "Siberija" , "Šeirė" , "Stirbaičiai" , "Lieptai" , "Velėnijos" , "Sidabrinė" , "Paburgis" , "Juodupis" , "Briedinė" and others are interesting because dense sedgy places change over to habitations of short grass and peat-moss.
  3. "Aukštaitija" "Austechia", 'terra regis Lethowie' (1294 – 1300 chronicle of Peter of Duisburg) is the biggest ethnographic region of Lithuania. People used to live here in free planned homesteads or street-planned villages, where dwelling houses were situated along the road and outbuildings – in the back of the yard. Vivid and bright colours prevail in traditional textiles and national costumes of this region. People still sing thousand-year-old "sutartinės" of Aukštaitija (ancient polyphonic songs). These songs have retained their archaic musical and poetical form. The tunes of these songs witness their ancient origin and elaborate polyphonic language speaks of high musical culture of those days. These polyphonic songs represent an exceptional phenomenon not only in Lithuanian but in the world’s folklore too. Along with vocal music Aukštaitija people enjoyed original instrumental polyphony performed by pan pipes and horns. Rich culinary heritage of Aukštaitija is a member of the Culinary Heritage Europe, so if you want to try some traditional specialties of the region – follow the sign “Kulinarinis paveldas. Aukštaitija” (Culinary Heritage. Aukštaitija).
    1. The "Šiauliai" You can visit Cat Museum in Šiauliai, it would make a sense as 'to see centre', otherwise if you feel that the time is tight, just move on to Klaipėda. And if you're comming to Šiauliai from Riga by bus - you can ask the driver to drop you before Šiauliai, the Hill of Crosses is near the main road. The stop is called Domantų. Otherwise you would have to return back 20 km anyway, and then back to Šiauliai to go to Klaipėda.
      1. The "Hill of Crosses near Šiauliai" "Domantų" , a unique historic place in the world, where the crosses have been discontinuously put up to plead for grace or to express gratitude almost since the beginning of the 20th century, is probably the only place of its kind in the world. Currently, it is known to hold more than 20,000 crosses, including both works of folk artists and simple wooden crosses. A cross made by a Lithuanian cross-maker during the visit of the Pope John Paul II to Lithuania in 1993 can also be found on the hill.
      2. "VIA HANZA" ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE:
        1. "Šiauliai" , "Pakruojis" , "Linkuva" , "Žeimelis" , "Joniškis" , "Skaistgirys" , "Žagarė"
        PEOPLE OF ŽEMAITIJA:
        1. "Kuršėnai" , "Gruzdžiai" , "Rudiškiai" , "Naisiai"
        THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE SITES OF WESTERN AUKŠTAITIJA:
        1. "Kurtuvėnai" , "Šeduva" , "Raudondvaris" , "Kleboniškiai" , "Burbiškis"
        ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE SITES:
        1. "Kelmė" , "Pagryžuvys" , "Tytuvėnai" , "Šiluva" , "Lyduvėnai"
        CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES IN ŽEMAITIJA:
        1. "Bijotai" , "Kaltinėnai" , "Laukuva" , "Varniai" , "Užventis" , "Ušnėnai" , "Kražiai"
        SOUTHERN ŽEMAITIJA:
        1. "Pagėgiai" , "Bitėnai" , "Vilkyškiai" , "Tauragė" , "Šilalė" , "Vytogala" , "Upyna" , "Skaudvilė" , "Bijotai"
    2. "Aukštaitija National Park" still accommodates 40 exotic “live” (inhabited) villages. Forests cover 69 per cent of the Park’s territory. The largest forests (
      1. Ažvinčiai forest with 200 year old pineries,
      2. "Minčia" forest,
      3. and the oakery of "Ginučiai"
      ) give shelter to many kinds of animals. Outstanding natural monuments are
      1. the peninsulas of "Dringis" , "Ožiai", "Ilgasalė" island in "Baluošas" lake, the small lakes of "Ešerinis" , the oaks of "Salos", "Puziniškis", "Trainiškis", "Varniškės",the pines of "Asalnai", "Labakaršis", "Žeimenis", "Varniškės", "Mokas" stone , which lies by the "Tauragnai"- "Kazitiškis" road.
      Major tourist attractions include the remains of the defensive lines from the XII-XV centuries with the mounds of
      1. "Taurapilis" , "Ginučiai" , "Puziniškis" , "Linkmenys" , "Vajuonis" and others,
      the ancient
      1. defensive rampart of "Rėkučiai" ,
      2. "Kretuonas" archeological complex with ancient settlements and tumuli (with per 300 tumuli, it is the second largest tumuli area in Lithuania), the tumuli of
        1. "Minčia" , "Vyžiai" , "Šakarva" , "Palūšė" , "Kaltanėnai" , "Šventas" and others,
        and Stone Age settlements.
      Unique are the ethnographical villages of
      1. "Salos (II)" , "Varniškės (II)" , "Vaišnoriškės" , "Šuminai" ( "Pabaluošė" ) , "Kretuonys" , "Benediktavas" , "Kaltanėnai" urbanistic complex of , "Palūšė" Church ensemble
      2. 6 water mills ( "Ginučiai" mill has preserved full authentic equipment).
      1. "Palūšė"
        1. Palūšė wooden church and the bell tower
          1750. Rev. Juozapas Baziliauskas built it on his own land, which he inherited from his parents. He named it St. Joseph’s Church. The only tool used during the construction was an axe. The octagonal bell-tower looks like the traditional Lithuanian castle tower. It is a very unique one. The wooden church and the bell tower are protected as an architectural monument.
        2. Monument to composer
          "Mikas Petrauskas" The author of the first Lithuanian opera “Birutė”, was born in Palūšė. A monument by the sculptor J.Kėdainis was built in Palūšė on the composer’s 100 year anniversary in 1973.
        3. Botanical Trail
          It circles near Lake
          "Lūšiai" between Palūšė and
          "Meironys" village. The trail is about 3,5-km long and is marked with a special sign – white square with green diagonal. More than 150 plant species are presented on this trail; nine of which are included on the Lithuanian Red List.
          Sixteen wooden sculptures stand on the Lake Lūšiai shore near Meironys Village. A group of folk artists carved them in 1977. Sculptures are dedicated to the natural beauty and legends of the
          "Ignalina" region. One of them warns young men not to go swimming after the midnight, because pixies will drown them or tickle them until death (“Laumių pasaka” by P.Petronis). Several sculptures were inspired by stories about devils. Older people say that one of them lives nearby in Lake
          "Tarama".
        4. "Palūšėje įrengtą Pilkapio ekspoziciją" There are 45 ancient burial sites spread in the Aukštaitija National Park. The custom to erect burial mounds in Eastern Lithuania was present from the beginning of the 4th till 12th century. One burial site can have from several to several hundred burial mounds. They are 5-7 m in diameter, but the largest ones are up to 20 m. The mound is surrounded by a ditch or circle of stones. Ashes of the dead or unburned bodies are buried with tools, utensils, armour and jewellery. Warriors are buried with their horses. More about burial mounds in Eastern Lithuania you can learn by visiting the exposed burial mound in Palūšė - a Bronze Age (5th-6th century) burial site.
        5. The Stone Age Hut stands next to it, based on thorough examination of prehistoric sites (3 thousand years before Christ) near the
          1. "Kretuonėlė" River and
          2. Lake "Kretuonas" in the southern part of the park &
            1. "Nalšia" museum branch in "Reškutėnai" Reškutėnai, Švenčionys dist. Tel. (+370 616) 07510, (+370 387) 47633, (+370 387) 51831 Opened 1974 by the teacher Izidorius Kazakevičius. Over twenty years he collected more than 1000 displays, which tell visitors about the history of the region. Here you can find old Lithuanian books and prints, traditional music instruments and old household utensils, archaeological findings, stone collection and even a meteorite, old parchment with Hebraic symbols, wooden wheel of Napoleon army cannon, debris of the plane, which crashed nearby, archaeological findings and local weavers’ works, sacral clothing and accessories, ancient handicraft exposition, and old but working loom stands there. In 2004 there were more than 2000 exhibits in the museum.
            2. Birdwatching tower near Reškutėnai
              The Žemaitiškė flood-plain on the Eastern side of Kretuonas Lake is home to numerous bird species, which are included into the international Red List, such as: black-necked grebe Podiceps nigricollis, black tern Chlidonias niger, gadwall Anas strepera, quail Coturnix coturnix, spotted crake Porzana porzana, corncrake Crex crex, great snipe Gallinago media, black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa and others. This is a newly formed natural area in a previously cultivated meadow drained by humans. The drainage system was blocked and a marsh developed in the area of the former Vajuonėlė River.
            3. "Lygumai" Hill in the south-eastern part of the park, on the southern shore of Lake
              "Vajuonis" 180 m high plain has steep slopes and is surrounded by three lakes. Therefore it looks like a giant observation ground with Lake Vajuonis lying in the north. A panorama of Lake
              "Kretuonykštis" opens from
              "Akmeniškės" village. An area where the road climbs the western slope long ago was used for geodesy reading. Lake Kretuonas can be easily observed from this place. The old tree alley at the foot of the hill indicates the site of former manor-house.
          3. Lake "Žeimenis"
            1. The group of 14 junipers grows in the
              "Obelų Ragas" at Lake "Žeimenis". The highest is about 12 m. Literature says that juniper trees can grow 15 m high and 2000 years old.
          4. Lake "Dringis"
          5. Lake "Baltys".
      2. Utensils, weapons especially axes from the Bronze Age were found in
        1. "Kirdeikiai"
        2. "Šakarva" A charcoal pit still can be found in Šakarva. The old "Cijonai" village near Šakarva previously was named as Kalviai (Smiths). It was a royal iron-workshop which used locally excavated ore. Tar was extracted from pine stumps and tops in the same kiln. Seeking to produce a special mixture to grease the cart wheels, birch bark was added to the pit. One pit produced up to 4 buckets of tar and pitch. Some smiths produced turpentine, which they sold to the pharmacy shops in Švenčionys and Vilnius. Tar and turpentine extraction workshop opened in Palūšė in 1950. It provided tar for the rope factory in Klaipėda, exported it to Russia. Charcoal was used to heat the farms.
        3. "Daunoriai"
        4. Lake "Tauragnas"
      3. Castle mounds
        in Eastern Lithuania as central settlements appeared app. 2 thousand years before Christ and were maintained till the end of the 15th century. There are 11 castle mounds in the Aukštaitija National Park.
        1. "Pilalė" near "Linkmenys" -One of the oldest castle mounds in the park
        2. "Ginučiai"(9th-12th c) might be the Linkmenys Castle of Livonia Chronicles by H.Vartberge . A bit older
        3. "Papiliakalnė" stands next to it
        4. "Puziniškis" castle mound hides in the forest near Puziniškis village.
          1. "Puziniškis" Oak appears on the high hill in the Puziniškis village. It is a perfect view point, well worth a visit.
        5. "Taurapilis" - the most impressive is on the southern shore of Lake "Tauragnas" . Old Taurapilis village spreads next to it. The mound is surrounded by water from three sides and such defence facilities as moat and rampart from the fourth. The elderly say that there was an oak on the top of this mound. The old pagan priest lived in a hollow of it. He kept the sacred fire burning. Later Christians constructed a church there, but one day it disappeared. One brave man heard the sound of an organ and looked into the hole on the top of the mound. He saw the vanished church and broken altars. Every midsummer exactly on midnight the church appears on the mound, but just for one second. Those who have sharp eyes can see it.
          1. "Šeimatis" The Stone "Mokas" amazes visitors by its size. The smaller stone "Mokiukas" lies next to it. These stones are in the vicinity of "Tauragnai" , near Šeimatis village. The legend says that there was a Mokai family. After his wife drowned in a lake, Mokas and his son turned into stones. Geologists say that it was a glacier which brought these stones from Scandinavia to Lithuania approx. 50 000 years ago.
      4. TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE
        The very first settlements were mentioned in the 14th century:
        1. "Stripeikiai" 1357 , "Linkmenys"1377 , "Gaveikėnai"1377
        All ethnographic villages are like open air museums. It’s easy to understand why one of them was chosen for filming movie about the Lithuanian Robin Hood “ "Tadas Blinda"”.
      5. "Valakas" Land Reform
        in the second half of the 16th century, one-street villages became predominant. Farmsteads are distributed next to each other on one or both sides of the street. A dwelling house stands perpendicular to the street on one line with the cattle-shed behind it. In front of the dwelling house the granary and the cellar forms the another line. The barn stands far behind.
        1. "Ginučiai"
          1. Water-mill
            There are six water-mills in the park today: Minčia, Ginučiai, Pakretuonė, Pakasas, Gaveikėnai and Brukninė. Ginučiai mill is the only water-mill in the park with preserved original equipment. The Water-mill operated until 1968, producing not just flour but also electricity for Ginučiai village. National Park Authority restored the water-mill building in 1978. Today it is a technical monument of the 19th century. The display on the top floor tells about the way that bread passes to our table. Former miller’s apartments were turned into accommodation for visitors who may find visits of the devil living in the Ginučiai Water-mill.Visitors can also enjoy the views in the distance from a specially equipped tower near Ginučiai.
          2. "Ladakalnis" 176 m high, is an archaeological monument from the 9th-12th centuries may be the site of the castle which stood there, described in the Livonia Chronicles as the Linkmenys Castle by H.Vartberge in 1373. The stone on the top of the mound marks the visit of the president of Lithuania, Antanas Smetona, in 1934.
            Long ago this hill served as the site of pagan sacrifices to the Goddess Lada – the Great Mother who gave the birth to the world. An excellent panoramic view is opened from the top of Ladakalnis, where one can try counting 6 lakes. Ladakalnis is designated as a geomorphologic nature monument.
            It is a part of "Šiliniškės" Ridge, which spreads far to both north-west and south-east like a dragon’s spine.The height of the hills here reaches over 200 m, and the most imposing is the Šiliniškės crest with the mounds of Ginučiai and Papiliakalnė, and Ladakalnis.
          3. "Stripeikiai" "Bitiinkystes muziejuje" 1984 The Apiculture Museum Tel. (+370 386) 36210 Its staff will tell about the beekeeping history in Lithuania from ancient times until today. One bee family lives in the sculpture of Bee God Bubilas. You can taste the honey they have collected. Just remember that it takes a whole day for 200 bees to gather just one spoon of honey.
        2. "Vaišniūnai" , "Meironys" , "Gaveikėnai"
        The most interesting are
        1. "Šakališkė" , "Kretuonys" - which is state protected ethnographic village.
      6. "užusieniai"
        – settler farms – since the 18th c. They mostly were foresters and their families. Those settlements were spreading and grew up into villages. A small number of farmsteads, free siting of buildings and the absence of clear street-network are typical features for this kind of settlement. A dwelling, a granary and a cattle-shed form the central core of the farmstead. Barns usually lay beyond these. Due to the authenticity of architecture, five ethnographic villages are protected by the state; those are:
        1. "Šuminai"
          1. Lake "Baluošas"
            1. "Trainiškis" Oak grows in the Trainiškis village at Lake Baluošas. This oak is 6,1m wide, 23 m high and 800 years old. Once it was reputedly the site of pagan sacrifices.
            2. "Pabaluošė" Juniper-wood is one of the largest in Lithuania with a total area of 4 ha. An entire juniper wood stands at Lake Baluošas near
              "Šuminai".
        2. "Strazdai" , "Vaišnoriškės" , "Salos II" a Cultural Reserve.
        3. "Varniškės II"
      7. In 1909, after the Stolypin Land Reform
        , some villages were transferred into detached farmsteads. The best examples:
        1. "Pelakas" , "Pabiržė" , "Darželiai" , "Gineitiškis"
      8. Guided tours
        1. To see as much as possible in an hour or two, it is necessary to travel by car or bus. During a three to four hour acquaintance tour in the central part of the park, one will visit famous sights such as Ladakalnis Hill, Ginučiai Castle-mound and watermill, Trainiškis Oak and Traditional Beekeeping Museum in Stripeikiai.
        2. route marked by spectacular crests from Paluše to Tauragnai via "Meironys" , Ginučiai and Stripeikiai (42 km).
        3. 5 km walking health trail stretches in the forest surrounding Palūšė.
        4. Palūšė Forest Enterprise is the starting point for a 3.5 km long circular sightseeing footpath around the "Tarama" lake
        5. Other suggested tours are: ethnographic villages, archaeological sites in the southern part of the park, Palūšė village and a pre-historical exhibit.
        6. For nature lovers, we suggest a guided tour along the botanic trail near Palūšė, a bird watching trip or a 2-3 hour walk in the Ažvinčiai Old-growth Forest, a unique ecosystem of the upper reaches of the
          "Žeimena" river, located at the junction of three different types of landscape.
          The "Ažvinčiai" Old-growth Forest and Lake Baltys strict nature reserves can be entered only with a guide from the park administration and not during the breeding season, which lasts from April to July.
        7. The most popular two-day route leads from Palūšė to Tauragnai. Cyclists and car drivers can try the Small and the Great Ring – 40 and 80 km long loops. The newly opened hiking-cycling route passes all the most beautiful sights and places of the park. Bicycle rental is seasonal, but “Ignaturas” will help if called. The region is known for the longest snow season in Lithuania. Therefore in winter it is the best destination for the cross country skiing.
        8. The guided tour can be booked in the national park Visitor Information Centre or Tourism Centre “Palūšė”. The price is 45 Lt per hour. It is necessary to book a guided tour in advance! To explore the largest area of the park, one should plan on an outdoor excursion. Staff of the ANP Visitor Information Centre will help you schedule the time and method, as well as the route of the trip. Most of them start in Palūšė.
    3. "Biržai" castle is home to the Beer Museum and three breweries of the town offer different brands of beer.
    4. "Kernavė" different cultures dating back to the 10th century BC to the early Middle Ages can be found in Kernavė. Large settlements with defensive hill forts developed in the first centuries AD in the valley of "Pajauta" . The hill forts as the main type of a pro-historic settlement were functioning in Lithuania from the Bronze Age until the end of the 14th century. In written sources – the Herman Vartberg Chronicle and the Livonian Chronicle, the latter being in verse – Kernavė was first mentioned in 1279. In the 13th century Kernavė stands out as a feudal town in the valley of Pajauta between the river Neris and the mounds with earthworks. At that time Kernavė was the first Lithuanian capital, the most important political and economical centre in the development of Lithuania. That was the age of Kernavė’s feat. During the Crusader assault in 1390, Kernavė was totally burned down. The remnants of the old town were eventually covered by a thick layer of alluvial deposit. It perfectly preserved the organic material and the traces of the townspeople, so called Lithuanian Trojans. Differently from Vilnius, Kernavė has preserved totally undamaged cultural layers dating back to the end of the 14th century and retained the priceless information. Systematic archaeological research in Kernavė State Reservation has been performed for 30 years now. Kernavė Museum of Archaeology and History has accumulated unique and multiple collections of the things found during the research. On the Statehood Day celebrated at the beginning of July Kernavė invites people to the impressive Days of the Live Archaeology where ancient crafts are presented and ancient music groups perform. The soldiership clubs from different countries demonstrate martial art techniques. The St. John’s day (the Midsummer Day) is another very popular festival in the Pajauta valley that follows the ancient traditions and rites. The yearly neofolk festival Mėnuo Juodaragis of the Baltic and Nordic countries which is organised in late August is another spectacular event. Starting with 2005, volunteers will be able to participate in archaeological diggings.
    5. "Anykščiai" has preserved the narrow gauge railway complex including restored buildings of a hundred-year old station, rails, cobble-stoned square, a 96 metre steel bridge fastened by rivets over the Šventoji River, railway beds, sluice-gates featuring engineering and historical monuments preserving the features of the last century. In the prosperous years of the narrow gauge railway, several passenger and cargo trains went through Anykščiai every day. Narrow Gauge Railway (Lith. siaurukas) offers a romantic trip by train or manual railcar to the fascinating lake Rubikiai. Today, the rails are not covered with rust only in the section Panevėžys – Anykščiai – Rubikiai. The round trip Anykščiai – Rubikiai takes about 2 hours, however it won’t be boring. The narrow gauge railway leads over the iron bridge built in 1936 from where you may enjoy the landscape of the Anykšta rivulet banks crowned with trees and bushes and the Šventoji River. You will pass by an Orthodox church built in 1873 and the place of the ancient Anykščiai manor mentioned in written sources of the 15th century. As you admire the opening picturesque valleys of the Anykšta rivulet, the train will take you by the Kalita hill where the manor of landlord Nykštys, depicted in Anykščiai Stories by the Lithuanian writer A.Vienuolis, once stood. In winter, an elevator takes skiers to the top of the hill. At the Žažumbris Oak (which is 5.4 m in circumference and about 300 years old) entertainment is waiting for you. For an extra payment, you may enjoy a theatrical performance of 'the train capture', folk-group concerts, or lunch by the fire. For various occasions, we recommend ordering Lithuania’s unique dining-cars of the narrow gauge railway: the trip will include tasting of the products of Anykščiai winery Anykščių Vynas. Equally entertaining and exciting is the trip by a manual railcar with open carriages. You will certainly be impressed at the sight of the greatest jewel of the region – the Rubikiai Lake with 16 islands. There are 10 holiday camps around the lake. You will experience a number of unforgettable moments here: you may go bathing, boating, water-cycling, fishing, and stay for a night at rural tourism farmsteads. Today, trips by narrow gauge railway are available only when ordered in advance.
      1. "A.Baranauskas Granary" , "A.Vienuolis House-Museum" , "exhibition of S.Petraška’s paintings in stone" , "Old Railway Station Museum" , "Anykščiai old town" , "Anykščiai St. Mathew’s Neo-gothic Church" , "Anykščiai café Šilas" a member of the network of Aukštaitija culinary heritage
      2. "monument to J. Biliūnas" the Beacon of Happiness
      3. giant "Puntukas" Stone, carried and dropped here by a devil
      4. at "Žažumbris" oak you may taste food cooked on the fire... If you decide to stay for a night, in the afternoon you may enjoy an under-water or dry massage, a water-pool and sauna, a delicious dinner, have a walk in the grove made famous by A.Baranauskas
      5. "Anykščių Vynas" winery
      6. "Rubikiai"
      7. rafting or canoeing in the picturesque windings of the
        "Šventoji" River
      8. "Šeimyniškėliai" mound ("Voruta")
      9. "Varius" rock exposure
      10. "Niūronys" “Witch’s Granary”, and the Horse Museum & go horse riding or go for a ride in carts in the village and picturesque surroundings.
      11. In the second half of the 18th through the 19th century, the wood-carvers made artistic sculptures of the saints and ornamented the pulpits or the church pews, the numerous examples of which can be found in the churches of small towns. Such compilations of saints can be found at
        "Utena" Local Lore Museum
      www.siaurukas.lt
  4. "Dzūkija" "Dainava"Around the 13th century the land of Dainava (literally the Land of Songs) lied there; later it was incorporated into the Duchy of Trakai and the beautiful name was forgotten. The name of Dzūkija emerged in the Lithuanian literature of the 19th century, apparently coming from an original dialect of the region or, to be more specific, from a quirk of the dialect: people here often put the letter z after a constant. Since ancient times Dzūkija has been mentioned as the land of songs, where everybody sings, the young and the old. Old singers-soloists still remember and know hundreds of old songs and pass them over to numerous folklore groups.
    1. "Dzukija National Park" :ancient villages, historical and cultural monuments and pine forests. Dzukija National Park IC: Miskininku 61, Marcinkonys, Varena district, phone +370-3104 44 61, fax +370-3104 44 71; Vilniaus 2, Merkine, Varena district phone +370-3105 72 45, dzukijanp@is.lt, http://miskai.gamta.lt/ parkai/a_32_0.htm Park area: 60,000 ha Forests: 85%
      1. "Zervynos" ethnographic village
      2. "Merkine" dates back to the 14th century, and is situated at the confluence of the Nemunas and Merkys rivers. The Merkine castle hill, which gave rise to the town, offers an unforgettable view of the Nemunas valley and surrounding woodlands.
      3. "Liskiava" on the bank of the Nemunas River, is famous for numerous legends and folk tales, and is easily reached by boat or bus from Druskininkai. Most legends are connected with the Hill of Liskiava Castle, on top of which one can still find the remnants of the 14th century castle. There are a number of other ancient villages near Liskiava and Merkine, some dating back to the 16th century, that have retained the traditional layout of forest villages and architecture. The inhabitants of these villages still practice the traditional folk crafts of weaving, woodcarving and pottery.
      4. "Marcinkonys" the administrative centre of this park and ancient structured village, can be reached by bus or train. There you can find the guest house offering lodging, conference facilities and ecotourism routes.
      5. "Gruto Parkas" outdoor museum of notorious Soviet political figures
      6. "Druskininkai" spa & water amusement park.
    2. "Old Town of Vilnius" UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE: VILNIUS HISTORIC CENTRE “The political centre of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13th through the 18th century, Vilnius had a considerable influence on the cultural and architectural development of the Eastern Europe. Despite invasions and partial destruction, it has preserved impressive complexes of gothic, renaissance, baroque, and classical buildings as well as its medieval layout and natural settings”. Vilnius, the name of the capital of Lithuania, was first mentioned in 1323 in the letter of Gediminas, the Grand Duke of Lithuania. In his letter, Gediminas was inviting European merchants and craftsmen to come and settle and offering them every support. Since then Vilnius has been famous for its tolerance towards different nations and religions. The names of the Old Town streets (German, Jewish, Tartar, and Russian streets) and the temples of as many as nine religions exhibit the multinational composition of the population.'
      How difficult is it to find a parking lot near the historic center?' It isn't difficult, only you have to pay for parking. I you want to find free parking places, you can either park near the Sports Palace "Sports Palace, Vilnius" in the other side of river Neris, or in "Tymo Kvartalas, Vilnius" close to Uzupis district. Both of these places are minutes away from the old town.
      1. "Pilies street, Vilnius" 16-18th century historical and architectural monuments
      2. "Gediminas Castle, Vilnius"
      3. "Vilnius Cathedral" The olden rulers of the country are buried in the vaults of Vilnius Cathedral, which has been rebuilt several times. A monument to Gediminas, the reputed founder of Vilnius, is erected in the Cathedral Square.
        The tracery brick facade of the
      4. "Church of St. Anne, Vilnius" , a masterpiece of the late flamboyant gothic style.Gothic corner of Vilnius with St Anne's and Bernardine churches, the former Town Hall square, the Gates of Dawn with a miraculous icon of Virgin Mary.
        Other masterpieces of baroque include the
      5. "Sv Apastalu Petro ir Povilo Baznycia" "Church of St. Peter and Paul, Vilnius" 17th century Baroque church just outside the old city just beyond the Three Crosses. Sv_Apastalu_Petro_ir_Povilo_Baznycia
      6. "Church of St. Johns, Vilnius" .
      7. "Užupis, Vilnius" Ülejõe või midagi sellist. See on otse vanalinna kõrval, teisel pool Vilnia jõge (mitte ajada segi Nerisega, mis on see suur jõgi, mis linnast läbi voolab). See on kunstnike ja muidu boheemlaste linnajagu, mis on end omaette 'vabariigiks' kuulutanud. Kui seal lihtsalt ringi jalutada, on see lihtsalt selline mõnus, kohati päris räämas nurgake.
      8. "Belmontas, Vilnius" hea söögikoht looduslikult väga ilusas kohas vana vesiveski juures, koosneb mitmetest vabaõhurestoranidest ja veel ka vanas aidas olevast restoranist. Asub linna servas ja ühiskondliku transpordiga päris kohale minu meelest ei saanud, mind viidi sinna autoga. Hinnad olid mõistlikud. Lisainfot peaks leidma belmontas
      9. "Museum of Applied Arts, Vilnius" The most prominent artist of Lithuanian cross-making was Vincas Svirskis, who was carving crosses in the second half of the 19th century through the beginning of the 20th century. His crosses twined with multiple figures of saints closely resemble Lithuanian sculptural baroque compositions. Some of his crosses are particularly distinctive, as the figures twine around the trunk of the cross, mount up to the cross-member and the top rather than being placed on the façade only. This is an indisputable example of wooden architecture of the monumental sculptural plastic. Interestingly, Vincas Svirskis used to make his crosses from a solid tree chunk with the roots looking up. Lithuanian museums keep nearly 50 works of this talented cross-maker, including 14 pieces at the Museum of Applied Arts in Vilnius.
    3. "Trakai" Drive from Vilnius to Trakai (28 km ) - the ancient capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with short en route stop at the Parliament Building and TV Tower. Visit the 15th century Insular Trakai Castle housing an exhibition on prehistoric findings and the 17-18th century applied art, the way of life of the Lithuanian Grand Dukes, and the
      Cool restaurant of "Karaites", brought to Lithuania from the Crimea , is in the town's center. Lunch in the restaurant with charming Castle view.
      There is a camping site on the nothern shore of the lake. The hilly forest around.You can camp anywhere in the forest (just in case), the restrictions are basicly for the cars. Bicycling around the Trakai lake is OK too. There is so-called "Varnikai" 'cognitive path', it's near Varnikai village which is next to Trakai town, but on the eastern shore of the lake. Sort of Grimm Brothers forest. Takes some 30 min to walk safely thru the swamps, forest, and some swampy lakes.
    4.  
  5. "Sūduva" "Suvalkija" in the southern and south-western part of the country on the other side of the River Nemunas, therefore it is often called Užnemunė (the other side of the Nemunas). During the tsarist occupation in 1866-1915 Užnemunė was annexed to the Province of Suwalki (a town in northern Poland close to the Lithuanian border). That name (Suvalkija) of this region still used from these times lost its meaning long ago. Sūduva covers the ethnic lands of the Sūduviai (Sudovians) having separated from the Jotvingiai (Yotvingians or Yatvingians), a big Baltic group, around the middle of the 1st millennium. The Sūduviai were earliest mentioned in written sources of all the residents of the current Lithuanian ethnographic regions, in the 2nd century, in “Geography” (sudinoi) by scientist and traveller Claudius Ptolemy; for another several hundred years, however, the Sūduviai were often named the Jotvingiai as well. Jonas Jablonskis, creator of standard Lithuanian and author of several grammar books, and Vincas Kudirka, author of the Lithuanian anthem, were also born in this region. The Sūduviai are characterized as rational, clever and extremely economical people. There are lots of anecdotes about their fist-tightness; one of them goes that the Sūduviai cut the tails of their cats away in winter in order a lesser amount of cold is admitted into the house when they go out and come in. The Sūduviai bake delicious bread on Acorus calamus leaves; they are fond of singing monophonic songs having meandering melodies. The region is home to the oldest in Lithuania ensemble of the kanklės (an ancient Lithuanian string instrument) players. Sūduva is the region of wide plains and fertile lands where one would hardly find even a stone. Homesteads surrounded by trees look like green islets in the wide open spaces of fields. Apparently all rocks and hills have gathered in the south-western part of Sūduva by the beautiful lake of
    "Vištytis" Regional Park
    1. "Kaunas"
      1. "Rumšiškės" Open Air Museum of Lithuania: On weekends and during holidays the museum hosts concerts of folk companies. Open: 10 – 19 (except on Mondays) from Easter Monday until 31 October; Admission fee: 6 LTL/person. Rumšiškės, Kaišiadorių raj. LT - 56336 L. Lekavičiaus Str. 1. llbm buities_muziejus
      2. "Kaunas Old Town"
        1. "St George's church" , "Kaunas castle ruins" , "Kaunas Fortress ruins" It's not a Kaunas Castle, it is nine separate forts built by tzar's government to defend the city from german Prussia. There is no tourist infrastructure at all and it's dangerous for kids. To find them you should buy a normal (big) map of Kaunas, the one of 2: either by „Briedis“ publishing, or by „Janas karte“. Look carefully and you'll find the ring of the forts, they are marked clearly, especially in the map by „Briedis“.
        2. "Kaunas Theological seminary" , "Kaunas Town Hall Square" , "Kaunas Jesuit church" , "Kaunas Cathedral" , "Kaunas Church of Vytautas" , "Kaunas Perkunas House" , "Kaunas Ciurlionis Art Museum" , "Kaunas Convent of Pazaislis" famous for its architecture and wonderworking icon of Virgin Mary.
        3. "Kaunas mosque"
    2. "Panemune castle road"near Jubarkas