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Estonia's history

(by centuries)

13th - 16th

17th - 19th

20th

Tourist attractions

Defense towers & gates

Toompea castle & Nevski Cathedral

The Town Hall Square

The Dome church

The St Nicholas church

The Great Guild & The Brotherhood of the Blackheads & The Holy Spirit church

The Dominican monastery & The church of St Peter and Paul & St Catherine’s passage

Long Leg & Short Leg & City Defenses

St Olav's church

Nobles' houses

The Dominican monastery
The Dominican order was founded in 1215 in Spain. The monastery of Tallinn dates back to the year 1246, making it one of the oldest buildings in Tallinn. The rules of the Dominicans were very strict and they lived a very simple life. Dominicans were well-educated and important in advancing catholic theology and philosophy.  The name “Dominicans” comes from the Latin words: dominus, which is the Latin for the Lord, God and canis which is the Latin for hound or dog. So, Dominicans were the “hounds of the Lord”. The legend states that a mother in Spain had a revelation that she would give birth to a dog. She didn’t. It was a boy, but the boy, later on, founded the order of the Dominicans.> And the symbol of the Dominicans is a white dog with black spots (like a Dalmatian) and a torch that the monks carried around the world to enlighten the Christians. They wanted to enlighten as many people as they could, so their churches were really big.   The church of St Peter and Paul The church of St Peter and Paul is only 150 years old. 700 years ago refectory of the monastery was situated here. The white church is one of the very few catholic churches left in Estonia, the only one in Tallinn and its interior is just as beautiful as its exterior.
St Catherine’s passage

St Catherine’s church was once the biggest in Northern Europe. It was destroyed in the 16th century. On the wall of the St Catherine’s passage you see grave stones taken from the floor of St Catherine’s church. This area around St Catherine’s church used to be the Latin Quarter of Tallinn. It is one of the favorite spots for tourists. 13 women established a handicraft guild here, the St Catherine’s guild. The passage’s most important visitors include the Norwegian & Danish queens & Hillary Clinton.
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